منابع مشابه
Plant viruses. Invaders of cells and pirates of cellular pathways.
Plant viruses, discovered over a century ago when the science of virology was born (for review, see Creager, 2002), are obligate parasites on their hosts. Through their life cycle, from virus accumulation to intracellular, local, and systemic movement, viruses utilize plant proteins, normally involved in host-specific activities, for their own purposes. Although the first identification of a ho...
متن کاملPlant Viruses and Insects
The principal families of insect vectors which cause the most damage to agricultural crops through the spread of plant diseases are in the order Hemiptera, and include the aphids, leafhoppers, delphacid planthoppers and whiteflies. Another important group of insect vectors found worldwide is the order Thysanoptera, the thrips. Other insects also spread plant diseases; however, aphids alone are ...
متن کاملLifestyles of plant viruses.
The vast majority of well-characterized eukaryotic viruses are those that cause acute or chronic infections in humans and domestic plants and animals. However, asymptomatic persistent viruses have been described in animals, and are thought to be sources for emerging acute viruses. Although not previously described in these terms, there are also many viruses of plants that maintain a persistent ...
متن کاملDominant resistance against plant viruses
To establish a successful infection plant viruses have to overcome a defense system composed of several layers. This review will overview the various strategies plants employ to combat viral infections with main emphasis on the current status of single dominant resistance (R) genes identified against plant viruses and the corresponding avirulence (Avr) genes identified so far. The most common m...
متن کاملMolecular Diagnosis of Plant Viruses
Makkouk, K.M. and S.G. Kumari. 2006. Molecular Diagnosis of Plant Viruses. Arab J. Pl. Prot. 24: 135-138. Proper virus identification is always the key in developing appropriate practical solutions to manage plant virus diseases. Recent advances in biotechnology and molecular biology have played a significant role in the development of rapid, specific and sensitive diagnostic tests. The use of ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1969
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/221979b0